Answer Key: Getting in Gear_Unit Level
Answer Key: Unit Quiz
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Gear Ratio = 8/24 = 1/3, this is an example of gearing down, since 1/3 < 1.
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You want to gear up when you want more speed (at the expense of torque). A dragster is an example of when you would want to gear up.
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You want to gear down when you want more torque (power). Climbing a steep ramp or carrying a heavy load are examples of when you would want to gear down.