Instruction Guide: What is a Robot?
The What is a Robot? PPT file may be used to facilitate the discussion.
Slide 1
Discussion: What is a Robot?
- Ask each team what they think a robot is (there is no universally accepted definition).
-
Generally accepted attributes are that robots:
- Are manufactured (i.e. they are man-made, they do not "grow on trees")
- Can sense their environment
- Can respond to instructions
-
Ask each team to give examples of robots they know (real or fictional)
- Ask students to describe how one (or more) of their example robots match the three attributes above.
Slide 2
- Some feel a robot must also be capable of movement. What do your student think?
- What about a Washing Machine? Is this a robot, or a machine? Why?
-
What about an electronic gate? Is this a robot, or a machine? Why?
- These are ambiguous - they appear to meet the 3 characteristics (and they move), yet most people consider these to be machines.
- The precise definition of a robot is open to debate - so students can support positions on both sides.
Slide 3
Ask students why we have robots?
-
The 4 D's:
- Dull work (assembly line)
- Dirty work (mining, cleaning)
- Dangerous work (bomb disposal)
- Delicate work (precision work - surgery, fine assembly)
How many types of real robots can student think of?
- Entertainment (animatronic characters)
- Domestic (Roomba, biped <PETMAN>)
- Industrial (assembly line, Kiva Warehouse Robot)
- Medical (surgery <Micro-origami-bot Video>, artificial limbs)
- Exploratory (outer space, deep sea)
- Military (Pack Bots <Big Dog Video>, drone airplanes)